What is The Divine 9? Everything You Need To Know
What is The Divine 9? Founding Facts About Black Greek Letter Organizations
Source: Brandon Bell / Getty
As Kamala Harris runs for president, her journey has brought significant attention to Black Greek Letter Organizations (BGLOs) and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). America is now gaining a deeper understanding of Black college culture, with Harris serving as a prominent example. A proud graduate of Howard University, Harris is also a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., part of the Divine Nine—an influential collective of Black fraternities and sororities. With that being said, lets educate ourselves on Divine 9 Organizations, their missions and the famous members that belong to them.
The Divine Nine, or the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), stands as a collective of historically Black Greek-letter organizations that have not only shaped Black culture and education but also played pivotal roles in America’s socio-political landscape. These fraternities and sororities have cultivated a legacy of leadership, service, and excellence, with a membership roster that reads like a Who’s Who of Black excellence. Below, we delve deeper into each of these nine organizations, exploring their histories, missions, and the influential figures who proudly represent them.
Source: Delaware State University / Getty
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.
Founding Date: December 4, 1906
Founding Site: Cornell University
Motto: “First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All”
Mission: Manly deeds, scholarship, and love for all mankind.
Alpha Phi Alpha is the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for Black men. The seven founders, often referred to as the “Seven Jewels,” began the fraternity as a study group to support each other in a university environment that was often hostile to Black students. Since its inception, Alpha Phi Alpha has produced some of the most iconic leaders in Black history.
Notable Members:
– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: The civil rights icon who needs no introduction, King’s leadership in the Civil Rights Movement helped change the course of American history.
– Thurgood Marshall: The first African American Supreme Court Justice and the lawyer who argued Brown v. Board of Education, a landmark case that led to the desegregation of public schools.
– W.E.B. Du Bois: A pioneering sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist, Du Bois was a founding member of the NAACP and one of the most prominent intellectuals of the 20th century.
Alpha brothers played key roles in the Civil Rights Movement, most notably Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., whose leadership in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington transformed the fight for racial equality in America. Alpha Phi Alpha continues to be at the forefront of educational and political activism, championing causes from voter registration to racial equality.
Source: North Carolina Central University / Getty
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.
Founding Date: January 15, 1908
Founding Site: Howard University
Motto: “By Culture and By Merit”
Mission: Service to all mankind.
Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) is the first Greek-letter organization founded by Black women. Known for their signature pink and green colors and ivy leaf emblem, the women of AKA have a long-standing commitment to service, particularly in areas that benefit the Black community. The organization’s global programs focus on education, women’s health, and economic empowerment.
Notable Members:
– Vice President Kamala Harris: The first female, first Black, and first South Asian vice president of the United States, Harris has shattered glass ceilings and continues to inspire generations.
– Coretta Scott King: A leader in her own right, King carried on the legacy of her late husband, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., advocating for civil rights and social justice.
– Toni Morrison: Nobel Prize-winning author and one of the greatest literary voices of her generation, Morrison’s works have profoundly impacted American literature and culture.
During the 1930s, Alpha Kappa Alpha became the first Black sorority to offer a nationwide scholarship fund, helping to make higher education accessible for countless African Americans during a time when opportunities were limited by segregation and economic hardship.AKA’s influence extends far beyond politics and literature, as the sorority’s philanthropic and educational initiatives continue to uplift communities around the world.
Source: Delaware State University / Getty
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.
Founding Date: January 13, 1913
Founding Site: Howard University
Motto: “Intelligence is the Torch of Wisdom”
Mission: To provide assistance and support through established programs in local communities throughout the world.
Delta Sigma Theta (DST) was founded by 22 women at Howard University who were passionate about social justice and community service. Their very first public act was participating in the 1913 Women’s Suffrage March in Washington, D.C., signaling their commitment to political activism from the outset.
Notable Members:
– Shirley Chisholm: The first Black woman elected to Congress and the first to run for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination.
– Barbara Jordan: The first Southern Black woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Jordan was known for her powerful speeches and commitment to justice.
– Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul, Franklin’s voice was the soundtrack of the Civil Rights Movement, and her legacy continues to influence music and culture.
In 1913, Delta Sigma Theta members marched in the historic Women’s Suffrage Parade in Washington, D.C., becoming one of the few African American groups to participate, thereby emphasizing the importance of Black women’s rights in the fight for gender equality. Delta has maintained its commitment to community service, with its “Five-Point Programmatic Thrust” focusing on education, economic development, international awareness, physical and mental health, and political awareness.
Source: North Carolina Central University / Getty
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.
Founding Date: January 5, 1911
Founding Site: Indiana University Bloomington
Motto: “Achievement in Every Field of Human Endeavor”
Kappa Alpha Psi (also known as the Nupes) was founded at Indiana University with a mission of achievement. Despite facing significant racism, the founders were determined to create a fraternity that would promote brotherhood, leadership, and academic excellence.
Notable Members:
– John Singleton: The trailblazing filmmaker behind *Boyz n the Hood*, Singleton was the youngest person and first Black man nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director.
– Arthur Ashe: The first Black man to win Wimbledon, Ashe’s legacy extends beyond tennis, as he became an advocate for civil rights and HIV/AIDS awareness.
– Cedric the Entertainer: A beloved comedian and actor, Cedric has entertained millions while also using his platform to advocate for social justice and philanthropy.
In 1961, Kappa Alpha Psi member Johnnie Cochran became one of the nation’s most prominent civil rights lawyers, representing high-profile clients in cases that highlighted racial injustice, including his work during the Los Angeles Police Department’s controversial interactions with the Black community. Kappa Alpha Psi remains committed to the upliftment of Black communities, with a focus on education, mentorship, and civic engagement.
Source: North Carolina Central University / Getty
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc.
Founding Date: November 17, 1911
Founding Site: Howard University
Motto: “Friendship is Essential to the Soul”
Mission: Manhood, scholarship, perseverance, and uplift.
Omega Psi Phi was the first Greek-letter organization founded at a historically Black university. Known for their signature purple and gold, the men of Omega have a reputation for their fierce commitment to social justice, education, and community service.
Notable Members:
– Michael Jordan: The greatest basketball player of all time, Jordan’s impact on sports, culture, and business is immeasurable.
– Langston Hughes: One of the foremost figures of the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes’ poetry and prose continue to resonate with readers around the world.
– Steve Harvey: A comedian, actor, and host, Harvey’s influence extends beyond entertainment, as he also engages in philanthropy and mentorship initiatives.
Omega Psi Phi’s focus on scholarship and community service ensures that they continue to be leaders in both education and social justice.
Source: Lincoln University / Getty
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc.
Founding Date: January 9, 1914
Founding Site: Howard University
Motto: Culture for Service and Service for Humanity”
Phi Beta Sigma was founded on the principles of brotherhood, scholarship, and service, with a focus on fostering inclusivity. The fraternity’s mission includes promoting social justice and empowering young men to excel academically and professionally.
Notable Members:
– George Washington Carver: The pioneering agricultural scientist who transformed Southern agriculture through his innovations in crop rotation and alternative crops.
– Jerry Rice: Often regarded as the greatest wide receiver in NFL history, Rice’s work ethic and excellence on the field made him a legend.
– Al Roker: The beloved TV personality and weatherman has been a staple on *The Today Show* for decades, bringing both joy and information to viewers across America.
Phi Beta Sigma co-founder A. Langston Taylor was a prominent voice for educational reform and founded the Bigger and Better Business Program in 1924, which empowered Black businesses and promoted economic self-sufficiency during the segregation era. Phi Beta Sigma’s focus on service continues today, with initiatives in education, health, and economic development.
Source: Jackson State University / Getty
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.
Founding Date: January 16, 1920
Founding Site: Howard University
Motto: “A Community-Conscious, Action-Oriented Organization”
Zeta Phi Beta was founded with the ideals of scholarship, service, sisterhood, and finer womanhood. The organization is known for its commitment to community outreach and has several initiatives focused on health, education, and social justice.
Notable Members:
– Zora Neale Hurston: A leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance and the author of *Their Eyes Were Watching God*, Hurston’s work remains a touchstone of Black literature.
– Dionne Warwick: The Grammy-winning singer and actress, Warwick’s voice has captivated audiences for decades.
– Chaka Khan: Known as the “Queen of Funk,” Khan’s music has influenced generations and earned her numerous awards and accolades.
Zeta Phi Beta made history by being the first sorority to establish a national headquarters, and in 1948, they formed the Zeta Phi Beta National Educational Foundation to provide scholarships, breaking barriers for countless African American students to access higher education. Zeta Phi Beta continues to be a leader in community service, with a focus on improving the lives of women and children.
Source: Brian Ach / Getty
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.
Founding Date: November 12, 1922
Founding Site: Butler University
Motto:”Greater Service, Greater Progress”
Sigma Gamma Rho was founded by seven schoolteachers in Indianapolis who were committed to improving the lives of women and children through education, health, and civic engagement. As the only Divine Nine sorority founded at a predominantly white institution, Sigma Gamma Rho stands out for its focus on inclusivity and progress.
Notable Members:
– Hattie McDaniel: The first Black actress to win an Academy Award for her role in *Gone with the Wind*.
– MC Lyte: One of the most influential female rappers of all time, MC Lyte broke barriers in the music industry and continues to advocate for women’s empowerment.
– Kelly Price: A powerhouse in the R&B and gospel music scenes
Sigma Gamma Rho was at the forefront of health and wellness initiatives in the Black community, particularly during the 1930s when they launched a national campaign to improve maternal health, leading to reduced mortality rates among African American mothers and infants.
Source: Delaware State University / Getty
Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.
Founding Date: September 19, 1963
Founding Site: Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland
Motto: “Building a Tradition, Not Resting Upon One!”
Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc. was founded during the Civil Rights Movement with the mission to “develop and perpetuate scholarship, leadership, citizenship, fidelity, and brotherhood among men.” The organization was created to address the needs and aspirations of young Black men at a time of significant social change, and its mission reflects a commitment to service, education, and the empowerment of the African American community.
Notable Members:
– Terrence C. Carson – Actor, known for his role in *Living Single* and as the voice of Kratos in *God of War*
– Fred “Curly” Neal – Legendary basketball player with the Harlem Globetrotters
– Marvin “Doc” Cheatham*- Civil rights activist and former NAACP president, Baltimore chapter
Founded during the height of the Civil Rights Movement, Iota Phi Theta members were deeply involved in grassroots organizing, including participating in boycotts and sit-ins that challenged segregation, helping to dismantle institutionalized racism in the South. Iota Phi Theta emphasizes building a strong tradition of excellence in education, leadership, and civic engagement, fostering unity, and making a positive impact in the communities they serve.
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What is The Divine 9? Founding Facts About Black Greek Letter Organizations was originally published on themorninghustle.com
